OnlineCE - Course

Relate the effects of cold sensory deficit to chronic central pain states.

Map the pathways specific to Lamina I versus Lamina V sensory afferents.

Discuss basic science research that links C-Fiber subpopulations with hyper-excitability of sensory neurons.

Apply techniques to gate pain processing through the Dorsal Insula/Anterior Cingulate pain switch.

Utilize relationship between cold pathways and pain pathways to gate chronic pain.